Bravo Charles

by Belle Waring on January 30, 2005

A big hooray for Obsidian Wings’ Charles Bird. Recent revelations that some of the strangest allegations of mistreatment at Guantanamo were true has caused him to re-examine his trust in the Bush administration’s good intentions:

When this piece by the Mirror came out, I dismissed it. To me, it still remains implausible that “a diet of foul water and food up to 10 years out-of-date left inmates malnourished”. However, one of the claims that I ridiculed in the Mirror was this:

Prisoners who had never seen an “unveiled” woman before would be forced to watch as the hookers touched their own naked bodies.

The men would return distraught. One said an American girl had smeared menstrual blood across his face in an act of humiliation.

Now that this allegation has been confirmed by an ex-army sergeant, Charles has to face an ugly conclusion:

This report, in addition to earlier statements by FBI agents, tells me one thing: I’ve been chumped. Detainees have not been treated humanely. Those officials at Gitmo who have stated that detainees were treated humanely have either lied or were duped.

I hate to set you up for more disappointment, Charles, but I’m afraid further reflection is likely to incline you to “lied.”

N.B. Some of his links are not working; I’ll update this with more links later…

{ 72 comments }

1

Giles 01.30.05 at 12:36 am

You havent read the article, Belle.

It refers to fake mentrual blood.

And the “hookers” are “escorts” as in prison escorts. I think you’ve rather weakened the impact of the story by posting these patent errors

2

Kieran Healy 01.30.05 at 12:45 am

It refers to fake mentrual blood.

On such distinctions does the honor of the present administration’s detention policies rest, I guess. I want to hear a White House or Pentagon spokesperson say “The prisoners were not smeared with real menstrual blood; it was only fake menstrual blood.”

3

belle waring 01.30.05 at 12:53 am

OK, fake menstrual blood. and while the naive Afhani hick prisoners believed the women were prostitutes, they were actually female servicemen prancing around in thongs. now I feel a lot better about the whole thing. look, the point is just this: if the US gov’t really was doing all this crazy stuff, and those freed prisoners reporting on it were dismissed as fabricators of bizarre charges (as they were), then what the hell else was going on, and still is going on? nothing good. Charles is at least honest enough to admit that independent confirmation of some of the strangest charges naturally makes you regard other charges of abuse as probably true.

4

Walt Pohl 01.30.05 at 12:55 am

The “fake menstral blood” interrogation technique may be the stupidest thing I’ve ever heard of in my life.

5

hilzoy 01.30.05 at 1:20 am

Giles: Have you read the story? Here’s an excerpt:

The interrogator left the room to ask a Muslim linguist how she could break the prisoner’s reliance on God. The linguist told her to tell the detainee that she was menstruating, touch him, then make sure to turn off the water in his cell so he couldn’t wash.

Strict interpretation of Islamic law forbids physical contact with women other than a man’s wife or family, and with any menstruating women, who are considered unclean.

“The concept was to make the detainee feel that after talking to her he was unclean and was unable to go before his God in prayer and gain strength,” says the draft, stamped “Secret.”

The interrogator used ink from a red pen to fool the detainee, Saar writes.

“She then started to place her hands in her pants as she walked behind the detainee,” he says. “As she circled around him he could see that she was taking her hand out of her pants. When it became visible the detainee saw what appeared to be red blood on her hand. She said, ‘Who sent you to Arizona?’ He then glared at her with a piercing look of hatred.

“She then wiped the red ink on his face. He shouted at the top of his lungs, spat at her and lunged forward” — so fiercely that he broke loose from one ankle shackle.

“He began to cry like a baby,” the draft says, noting the interrogator left saying, “Have a fun night in your cell without any water to clean yourself.”

— What about this strikes you as less than appalling?

6

Assistant Village Idiot 01.30.05 at 1:35 am

I don’t know, Walt. It seemed to have had a major impact, whether for good or ill in the interrogation process.

I refuse to be overly alarmed by actions taken which are no worse than what takes place in American prisons. Not that either is acceptable, but the sudden outrage when it happens to POW’s stinks. Selective outrage is not honorable.

7

Steve 01.30.05 at 1:48 am

I am glad none of you are in the army. Traditionally, torture meant, well, torture-breaking limbs, ripping out fingernails, gouging eyes, electric shocks. Today one side doesn’t technically ‘torture’, though beheading live prisoners is rather akin to torture. And the other side? “Smear his face with red ink and refuse him bath water.” Oh, the humanity!!!

Steve

8

SomeCallMeTim 01.30.05 at 1:50 am

It’s good that he’s amenable to changing his mind. But let’s not get too excited. He’s not much bothered by the Administration’s assertion re: Padilla (Prof. Balkin on assertion: “If the Executive determines that an American citizen is an enemy combatant, that is all the process that is due.” (cite)) To my mind, the Padilla assertion is scarier than all of the torture information. But it doesn’t bother him, and he’s 51% of my country. That strikes me as sort of frightening.

9

John Quiggin 01.30.05 at 2:15 am

It’s fascinating to watch all the defenders of torture say that the kind of symbolic humiliation represented by this story doesn’t matter. Republicans don’t seem to take this attitude when it comes to burning the US flag.

10

Sam 01.30.05 at 2:32 am

Why do conservatives want to maintain an American exceptionalism ideology for everything except torture? They want us to believe that through some act of Providence the US is uniquely morally sutied to dominate the world; but when it comes to the grotesque practices mentioned above, they retreat back into a “well that’s just the kind of shit that happens in war and we are no different than anyone else” stance. Why is that?

11

Jonathan 01.30.05 at 3:26 am

Do you ever wonder if some odd assemblage of rays hit a drive-thru a few years ago, instantiating the Doogie Howser character from that movie into reality, whereupon he promptly worked himself into a position to stage these rituals?

12

hilzoy 01.30.05 at 4:51 am

By the way — do those of us who have been skeptical of the bush administration get bravos too?

13

hilzoy 01.30.05 at 4:53 am

Do those of us who have been skeptical of the Bush administration from the getgo get bravos too? Or is it a Prodigal Son kind of thing?

14

PZ Myers 01.30.05 at 5:06 am

We who have been skeptical of the Bushites are rewarded with the signal satisfaction of having been right, unfortunately. Wouldn’t it have been nice to be wrong?

And now we also get the pleasure of feeling contempt for these amoral weasels who make excuses for torture.

No bravos. It’s nothing but bad news, and we all lose, left, right, center — we’re all in the shitpile together.

15

belle waring 01.30.05 at 5:11 am

aww, hilzoy, you and katherine both get mad bravissimas. this was more of the prodigal son thing. charles has been eating the bush administration’s pig fodder for too long now; time to welcome him back to the fold with the fatted calf of…um, losing the thread here…OK the fatted calf of violated human rights? that doesn’t sound very appetizing…no, but seriously, I recall a number of consevative bloggers heaping scorn on these particular bizzare charges when they were first made by released gitmo detainees, and charles is the only one I’ve seen fess up to the obvious when they are confirmed in detail: he realizes he’s been sold a bill of goods. and if they were lying about this…

16

hilzoy 01.30.05 at 5:36 am

Yes. I was actually really impressed by his post. It takes guts.

17

NeoDude 01.30.05 at 6:32 am

“This so-called ill treatment and torture in detention centers, stories of which were spread everywhere among the people, and later by the prisoners who were freed … were not, as some assumed, inflicted methodically, but were excesses committed by individual prison guards, their deputies, and men who laid violent hands on the detainees.”

–Rudolf Hoess, the SS commandant at Auschwitz

18

x 01.30.05 at 10:23 am

sam, it’s just specular to justifications for ignoring, minimising, or flat out denying the thousands of civilian casualties in Iraq.

War requires patriotism, patriotism requires full consent, anything that gets in the way is eliminated from the visual field.

Patriotism in war also requires widening the definition of “enemy” until there is no distinction between suspect and criminal, dissenter and traitor, fighter and terrorist, fighter and civilian. The next step is dehumanising them all.

This is masked only slightly by a pretence of concern for the fate of the “liberated”, especially for events that can be trumpeted as proof of the holy rightness of the “liberators” mission.

Guantanamo? Torture? Civlian deaths? Violence? Discontent? More terrorism? Afghanistan still under the talebans? Bin Laden still free as a bird? Look over there, elections! Success!

19

No Preference 01.30.05 at 12:47 pm

I refuse to be overly alarmed by actions taken which are no worse than what takes place in American prisons.

This is a bogus comparison. Extreme sleep deprivation, painful postures, grotesque sexual taunting, and other abuses may take place in US prisons, but when they do they are in violation of policy, as far as I know. (If you have evidence otherwise, post it). Use of those techniques in Guantanamo is policy.

20

John Isbell 01.30.05 at 1:30 pm

Prisons are a false analogy for a variety of reasons, starting with due process and the “quaint” Geneva Conventions. Mofo (not np).
As to whether this was torture, the suckers sure lied about it, didn’t they?

21

No Preference 01.30.05 at 1:53 pm

As to whether this was torture, the suckers sure lied about it, didn’t they?

They sure did.

It’s not very edifying to watch some people dismiss as trivial techniques which the US has called torture when used by others, and which they would absolutely know to be torture if used on themselves.

22

The_Progressive 01.30.05 at 2:14 pm

I find it absolutely shocking that people who profess to love freedom and ‘liberty’ are so willing to so FLAGRANTLY discard it when it involves a hated racial/religious group. To them it’s all justified because they are ‘enemies’ of freedom.

23

x 01.30.05 at 3:59 pm

“abuses may take place in US prisons, but when they do they are in violation of policy, as far as I know. (If you have evidence otherwise, post it). Use of those techniques in Guantanamo is policy.”

not to mention a few other obvious differences:
– prisoners in ordinary US prisons have access to lawyers
– they know what they’ve been charged with and have had a trial
– they can have various degrees of contact with family, friends, the outside world
– prison conditions are subject to national and international laws, not to the Pentagon or CIA; in Guantanamo, the only law is, the US military intelligence will do to prisoners whatever they like
– ordinary prisons are subject to inspections from government and from national and international non-governmental organisations such as those promoting human rights…

… so for instance if there were 20 suspicious deaths and hundreds of reported cases of torture in one single prison, it would be a little bit harder to get away with.

24

Giles 01.30.05 at 4:40 pm

“discard it when it involves a hated racial/religious group”

Indeed, just like Democrats, discarded their concerns when Clinton locked up a whole generation of blacks in the 90’s in conditions far worse than this.

I mean being smeared with ink – farck! Awful.

25

Bird Dog 01.30.05 at 4:51 pm

Leaving aside my alleged consumption of administration “pig fodder”, thanks for the kind words, Belle.

26

Darren 01.30.05 at 5:32 pm

Dismissing claims and accusations as conspiracy theories seems to be a form of holocaust denial. Not the obvious nonsense of post-1945 holocaust denial but the pre-1945 form of holocaust denial.

27

carter 01.30.05 at 7:44 pm

If looking at naked hookers is torture I must be a masochist, and it is hard to feel sympathy for these poor captured terrorists when we subject our own schoolchildren to similar treatment.

28

Thomas 01.30.05 at 7:50 pm

John–are we to understand that you agree with the Republican view about flag desecration? it seems that you’re suggesting that some consistency in reaction between the two cases is appropriate, so I can’t help but ask if you in fact have a consistent reaction.

I wouldn’t think that it would be torture or even cruel treatment if I were smeared with ink and unable to bathe. And the fact that a woman–even a half-naked woman–did the smearing wouldn’t be relevant at all.

There’s a lot to untangle here–views about appropriate standards for interrogation, including interrogation of fanatics bent on our destruction, and appropriate standards for interaction between men and women and appropriate standards for interaction between Muslims and non-Muslims and fundamentalists and non-fundamentalists, and the relationship among these various standards. And there doesn’t seem to be much effort to untangle them. Just lots of self-congratulation.

As far as I can tell, the consensus is that misogynistic and backward views such as those held by the detainee in question should be respected when a detainee is held captive, but actively subverted by the organs of government (including, for example, public schools) in society more generally.

Which is…odd.

29

Nick Kiddle 01.30.05 at 8:01 pm

If looking at naked hookers is torture I must be a masochist
Do you really not understand the difference between doing something because you want to and being forced to do it against your will?

30

John Quiggin 01.30.05 at 9:11 pm

“John—are we to understand that you agree with the Republican view about flag desecration? it seems that you’re suggesting that some consistency in reaction between the two cases is appropriate, so I can’t help but ask if you in fact have a consistent reaction.”

I have a clearly consistent position on this. Flag-desecration is offensive to most Americans. If American prisoners were forced to desecrate the flag, this would rightly be regarded as cruel treatment and a serious violation of the Geneva and human rights conventions.

Do you disagree with this, as you seem to imply, Thomas?

31

Giles 01.30.05 at 9:49 pm

“Flag-desecration is offensive to most Americans. If American prisoners were forced to desecrate the flag, this would rightly be regarded as cruel treatment and a serious violation of the Geneva and human rights conventions.”

I dont think most americans take it so serious that they’s consider it a serious violation – an insult perhaps but surely not torture. Otherwise we’d be hearing about folk across the nation having breakdowns every time they switched on teh news and watched the palestinians burning the flag for oh, the 10 millionth time.

32

K 01.30.05 at 9:56 pm

1. The thing is, the “menstrual blood” and “prostitutes” allegations were some of the least serious and and seemed to be some of the least credible from Guantanamo detainees. There is no lack of more serious accusations.

2. before you decide that even these techniques are okay and no big deal, please use your imagination a little and imagine yourself forced to violate a severe moral or religious taboo that you actually hold.

33

x 01.30.05 at 9:58 pm

‘ that misogynistic and backward views such as those held by the detainee in question’

I cannot believe someone has the nerve to bring mysoginy into this.

As far as I’m concerned, I’m a woman, an atheist, and with no superstitions about any kind of blood, but if I was being interrogated and a female police officer was to act like that, you bet I’d try and smash her face. In what definition of “civilised country” is that acceptable behaviour by any police authorities?

And if this is not disgusting enough, what about the other incidents, the violence, the deaths, and the whole existence of Guantanamo itself.

Talk about fanatics.

It’s fascinating to see how people come out in defense of this filth. Good thing it was Moral Values who won the elections.

34

No Preference 01.30.05 at 10:19 pm

thomas, what you would have thought about being smeared with menstrual blood by a prosititute is irrelevant. What matters is how the parties at Guantanamo experienced it. Was the intent of the guards to badly degrade and humiliate the prisoner? Did the prisoner feel humilated and shamed? The answer is “yes” on both counts.

I don’t like the way that some posters here focus on things they might like under normal circumstances, like being smeared with menstrual blood by prostitutes, and ignore the acts which they would surely experience as torture if applied to them, like being badly beaten or deliberately shackled in a painful position for a long period of time. When such acts were performed on US prisoners during the Vietnam War they were considered torture. The hypocrisy here is remarkable.

35

John Isbell 01.31.05 at 2:42 am

The right-wing commenters here are lost to any ethics. We’ve established that. Now let it go.

36

synapse 01.31.05 at 2:46 am

On Bush, and toture:

“Necessity is the plea for every infringement of human freedom. It is the argument of tyrants; it is the creed of slaves.”
— William Pitt

37

Thomas 01.31.05 at 2:48 am

John, I think the purported injury in the flag burning case is an injury to the nation, not to the individual witnessing the burning. I don’t think that an insult to a national symbol is equivalent to an attack on an individual’s human dignity. I don’t think that all “forced” desecrations of the flag would qualify as cruel treatment; for example, I don’t think that supplying American soldiers with American flags to use as blankets or toilet paper would be “cruel” in the relevant sense.

x and no preference–Please feel free to add some context. For example, feel free to explain whether we’re bound by another culture’s sense of propriety. If detainees at Guantanamo refuse to interact with women because of retrograde views on women’s equality, must we adopt their views? If some hypothetical detainees refused to interact with people of a certain race, would we be forced to cooperate with their racism? And, while adding the context, please feel free to more fully flesh out the sort of person we’re dealing with: someone captured in Afghanistan, under arms, with terrorists, with connections to flight training schools in Arizona, USA. If you were interrogating someone like that and he refused to answer questions, seeking solace in his religion, would you ‘try and smash his face’? Or would you try to knock away the crutch?

Or does your empathetic imagination only work for one side?

38

pedro 01.31.05 at 3:08 am

I often wonder whether giles and the other conservative posters have the slightest idea what torture is like. They manage to draw the line oh so expertly, but surely not one of their family members has been held captive in a shady Latin American prison. Those of us who have closer experiences with torture have no qualms recognizing it as such.

39

pedro 01.31.05 at 3:23 am

Ah, the conservative formula for successful interrogation of Christians: force them to use the Bible for unholy purposes? Challenge their fear of sodomy by forcing them to insert objects in their bodies? Make them wank off on a representation of Jesus?

40

x 01.31.05 at 8:14 am

‘If detainees at Guantanamo refuse to interact with women because of retrograde views on women’s equality, must we adopt their views?’

Ah no, of course, because in America, the advanced views on women’s equality are exemplified by men (and other women?) considering it an act of friendliness and respect if upon meeting a woman, she shouts insults at them and then proceeds to smear their face with menstrual blood she just extracted from her pants. Why, the last time I was in NY, I believe this had replaced shaking hands as a form of courtesy at dinner parties. It’s all the rage, apparently. My, hasn’t feminism come a long way.

Now we only need men smearing women’s (and other men’s) faces with the sweat from their buttcrack, and equality will be complete. Anyone who refuses to embrace this practice will be deemed a barbarian. Behold the beauty of western civilisation!

It’s not just ethics and dignity that have gone completely lost, it’s sanity, too.

41

x 01.31.05 at 8:39 am

actually, shady Latin American prisons of the golden era of US-funded fascist regimes seems to have directly inspired some of the brilliant ‘interrogation methods’ at Guantanamo:

bq. A British detainee at Guantanamo Bay has told his lawyer he was tortured using the ‘strappado’, a technique common in Latin American dictatorships in which a prisoner is left suspended from a bar with handcuffs until they cut deeply into his wrists.

Moazzam Begg, one of the detainees who reported incidents of torture, has been freed.

That’s how dangerous he was.

Imagine it was your father rounded up, thrown in a torture camp in another country for three years, no charges and no trial, and then released purely because of political pressures from his government, which means there were no serious motives to detain him at all.

It would be nice if all the little shits who defend unlawful detainment and torture while sitting comfortably in front of a computer had the pleasure of undergoing the same treatment. Maybe that would help them understand the definition and “context” better.

42

Thomas 01.31.05 at 3:57 pm

x, in contemporary American society women routinely wear miniskirts and thong underwear. They don’t expect to be called prostitutes for such choices.

But here at CT those choices make them “hookers”, if they wear such things in the presence of Muslim detainees.

And in contemporary America, women routinely have physical contact with men not their husband or family, and they have that contact even while menstruating.

But here at CT the view is that we must make sure that women don’t have physical contact with Muslim detainees, and that physical contact between a Muslim detainee and a woman who is menstruating (or that the Muslim detainee wrongly believes is menstruating) is tantamount to torture.

43

Anderson 01.31.05 at 5:41 pm

“Necessity is the plea for every infringement of human freedom. It is the argument of tyrants; it is the creed of slaves.”
— William Pitt

Pitt the Younger, if anyone happens to be wondering. Great quote btw.

44

Anderson 01.31.05 at 5:44 pm

Damn, tried to stop that comment’s posting. Google is of two minds. Any Pitt specialists out there?

45

Anderson 01.31.05 at 5:46 pm

Damn, tried to stop that comment’s posting. Google is of two minds. Any Pitt specialists out there?

46

x 01.31.05 at 6:38 pm

thomas, you don’t have to explain contemporary America to me. Like I told you, I already know that in America perfect strangers, instead of shaking hands, like to smear their bodily fluids on each other’s faces when they meet, and rub each other’s butts into each other’s nose, purely a sign of respect, and that’s exactly what was going on in this one reported incident at Guantanamo. Good. We’ve established you see no problem with it. Good. Let’s hope it happens to you next time you get pulled over for speeding. Now, moving on: do you also not see any problem with being left hanging from handcuffs? How about getting beaten to death? How about being left in prison with no charges, no trial, no contact with the outside world for three years? Guilty until proven innocent, or simply until it’s no longer convenient to hold you, as in the case of the four Britons?

Is that the uber-civilised America you’re trying to sell us?

47

Giles 01.31.05 at 7:34 pm

Those of us who have closer experiences with torture have no qualms recognizing it as such.

If looking at hooker is as bad as torture in South America gets then yes Pedor, your a winger. I’ve worked with criminals in the Uk, which are very mild and believe me these accusations fall firmly in the pathetic sharks territory. anyone who finds these accusations traumatic really shouldnt go out at all.

48

x 01.31.05 at 8:07 pm

bq. … being shackled and dragged, having a suffocating hood placed on his head and being struck in the head several times.

bq. … fatal beatings during interrogations by US officials in Afghanistan.

Freed detainee describes Guantanamo torture

bq. … repeatedly punched, kicked, slapped, forcibly injected with drugs, deprived of sleep, hooded, photographed naked and subjected to body cavity searches and sexual and religious humiliations … beating of mentally ill inmates … brain damaged after a beating by soldiers as punishment for attempting suicide

BBC NEWS | World | Americas | Britons allege Guantanamo abuse

bq. …. tortured with dogs and electrodes … subjected to routine beatings and torture … photographed by an American official as he stood on his neck … regularly suspended from hooks on the wall of his cell while his feet were shocked with electrodes … being forced to stand on his toes for hours in a flooded room, struggling to keep his head above the water, and being threatened with German Shepherd dogs … kicked, punched, beaten with a stick, and rammed with what can only be described as an electric cattle prod … If he lapsed into unconsciousness, they would revive him and continue the beatings…

Jerusalem Post | AUS terror suspect alleges torture in Egypt

By all means, all true patriots are advised to stick their head comfortably back in their ass and keep on tapping away about red ink and hookers.

49

Uncle Kvetch 01.31.05 at 9:45 pm

Giles, even if you don’t consider the behavior in question to be torture, consider this. Techniques like these, which are based on the detainees’ religious and cultural taboos, will inevitably reinforce the idea that the “war on terrorism” is really an assault on Islam and/or Arab culture. Maybe you believe that that’s what we’re really fighting, and should be–if so, you should just say it. If not, you should realize that this kind of stuff can only strengthen anti-US sentiment throughout the Arab & Muslim worlds…how can that possibly be productive?

Forcing a Catholic detainee to masturbate over a portrait of the Virgin Mary may or may not constitute “torture” in your book–but I think you’d agree that it suggests a certain hostility to Catholicism, no?

50

pedro 02.01.05 at 12:27 am

giles: it’s called moral integrity. You may lack it, but it is definitely not the attribute of wingers.

51

Giles 02.01.05 at 3:10 am

No uncle I do consider it torture, just not very serious torture.

As for the Islamic question, the rejoinder is – do you consider these guys to be representative of muslims? – I dont and so I dont see that what happens to them can in any way be considered an attack on Islam any more than, say, doing the same to INLA or UDF guys would be an attack on Catholisism or Presbyterianism.

52

x 02.01.05 at 9:18 am

“No uncle I do consider it torture, just not very serious torture.”

Well, giles, it doesn’t matter what you consider or don’t consider “serious” torture. There are laws that define it and all the reported incidents fall under the definition. All of them, from the “less serious” to the “more serious”. That the US is treating laws against torture as toilet paper doesn’t change the fact they apply, and are being breached.

But to go back to “personal” definitions of religious humiliation as torture. I wonder how many of you armchair torture apologists would still joke about it if a police officer arrested a Jewish person and then proceeded to force them to eat pork. I suppose the reasoning goes something like “but Jews are not terrorists” so torturing mere suspects, ie. people detained with no trial, no lawyers, no charges, no legal framework whatsoever, is ok as long as they belong to that vast category of “potential terrorists” that extends to all Arabs/Muslims, Brits of Pakistani origin, and so on.

“do you consider these guys to be representative of muslims?”

Giles, “these guys” are people who, under any system of law that’s worth its name, are just like you and me. You are a terrorist like anyone in Guantanamo. No one has charged you with anything, same as them. The only difference is you’re not in Guantanamo. Do you understand that?
Do you understand you’re giving your government absolute power to bypass ALL legal procedures that are necessary to establish the innocence or guilt of a person? You’re accepting a completely unverifiable definition of “terrorist suspect” and equating it with “terrorist”. For you, just the fact someone is detained in Guantanamo is proof they’re guilty.
What about the Britons who were released? Their own government could not even charge them with anything because they do not have anything to charge them with. Any supposed intelligence the US collected against them is first of all not disclosed, second of all, not admissible in court. The British intelligence does not have any evidence of their being terrorists. And they’re British citizens! If anyone should have information on their criminal activity, it’s the British authorities. But they don’t. They don’t consider them suspects. The US doesn’t consider them suspects either, by now, because they consented to their release after pressures from the UK. Doesn’t that tell you something about the whole farce of Guantanamo?

53

Giles 02.01.05 at 2:05 pm

actually, from my experience in police interrrogations, this is fairly mild. Most interrogations involve a degree of intimidation, humiliation, deciet or what ever. But in this example, the pork wasnt real – it was immagined. Which is why I consider it far less serious than the sort of malarky that goes on every day in police stations up and down the country.

54

Uncle Kvetch 02.01.05 at 3:04 pm

Giles, you haven’t rebutted any of X’s substantive points–nor mine for that matter–so I conclude that your take on this ultimately comes down to the following. Maybe you’ll let me know if I’ve got it right.

– There are “serious” and “unserious” forms of torture, and the latter are of no concern.

– Anyone whom the President of the US considers a “suspected terrorist” can automatically be considered guilty.

– As a corollary to the above, anyone so identified is inherently “unrepresentative” of their religious and cultural background. Therefore, interrogation techniques that force a detainee to violate deeply held religious & cultural taboos are just fine.

– The “global war on terror” isn’t hampered in the least by American actions that will be perceived by many as expressions of utter contempt for Arab culture and/or the tenets of Islam.

55

Thomas 02.01.05 at 5:15 pm

UK–You do know, don’t you, that the international legal prohibitions on torture don’t apply just to detainees, but to everyone?

So if a practice that forces someone “to violate deeply held religious and cultural taboos” is torture, that means that all practices that force an individual “to violate deeply held religious and cultural taboos” are torture.

Which means that, for example, fundamentalist Muslims have a right to sex-segregated schools in the US. And that the law in France banning the wearing of the hajib is torture. And so on.

You don’t really believe those things.

56

Giles 02.01.05 at 5:53 pm

I cant rebut x’s points untill I know what legal definition she’s using for torture. And on legal definitions I’d rather leave it to the courts an lawyers. If x’s case is as strong as she says, then it”ll come out. Regarding detention without trial, I think its wrong.

Anyway

1. “There are “serious” and “unserious” forms of torture”

Yes – generally the serious forms take a phycical role whereas the not serious ones use pschyological pressure. Obviously that latter can be more damaging, but because of its subjective nature its hard to take clean lines on it. Bosses, partners, parents etc all apply pyscholiogical pressure and if you started classifying pyschological pressure as torture, where would you stop.

As an example, suppose the oregon police arrested a load of race warriors in the mountains planning an attack. Would it be torture if the cheif used his black officers “to bait and provoke” the suspects during the detention. I mean it goes against their beleifs?

The analogy I’m pushing at it that women being guards went agains these guys beleifs etc.

2.”Anyone whom the President of the US considers a “suspected terrorist” can automatically be considered guilty”
No

3&4 “Anyone” seems to be identified as representative of their religion by you, not their compatriots. You see what I find odd is that recently the Kazaks boiled alive an Al Qaida leader, and yet I’ve heard not a peep about whehter this was provaicative or not.

4. America is identified as the enemy and always will be; I dont think how this plays out in the western media really matters. It’ll get the same spin one way or the other in the middle east. And if not this, then something else.

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x 02.01.05 at 6:00 pm

No, thomas, no one really believes those things because they’re pure bollocks you just made up. Even the most vocal opponents of the ban of the hijab aren’t that *insane* to call it torture.

Let’s break it down in simple bits: torture is inflicting mental or physical pain as a form of coerction or punishment. Legally, there are international conventions and national laws defining it even more precisely. Because they are laws, they do not leave the definition up to individuals, Muslims or not, and they most certainly do not include metaphorical definitions.

School pupils can go to state schools, or private schools. If they go to French state schools, then the law sets rules on what religious symbols they should not wear in class. Right or wrong, it’s beside the point. The teachers are not dragging anyone out of bed in the middle of the night and keeping them for years in solitary confinement, hanging them from the ceiling, prodding them like cattle, electrocuting them or beating them into brain damage.

But if they did, brain damage would be about the only excuse for even thinking of comparing to torture the French law on hijab or any other non-religious laws by any non-religious government setting its non-religious rules for its non-religious institutions, without preventing anyone from practicing their religions as they see fit anywhere else, or even taking their education as they see fit anywhere else, with government funds, too.

What’s your excuse?

Good lord, the patience required to follow these wacky discussions. If I had no sense of proportion, no shame, and no brain, I might even call it torture! Just for laughs!

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x 02.01.05 at 6:23 pm

“I cant rebut x’s points untill I know what legal definition she’s using for torture. And on legal definitions I’d rather leave it to the courts an lawyers.”

Giles, my dear, I can assure you I’m not the one with a personal definition of torture here. I can also assure you it’s not individual courts or lawyers who hold the magic key to the definition business, either.

Definitions are set primarily at international level in the Geneva Conventions and the UN Conventions against torture. Each nation that ratified these conventions has also coded them into national law. In Europe, there’s also the European conventions on human rights which add another layer between the international and national law. So you see there are at lest three levels of strictly legal definitions to consider before we even get into the business of discussing our own personal preferences or views or exceptions, which would hold no relevance whatsoever anyway.

So, again: it does not matter what you or I or Mr Bush thinks is torture. The US, like dozens of other nations is bound to international conventions and national laws that do define it very clearly. The fact those laws are being broken in Guantanamo (and in the UK too) _does not mean they do not apply_.

Is that so difficult to process mentally?

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x 02.01.05 at 6:41 pm

Lastly – you’re coming up with absurd and unnecessary analogies, the reported incidents are clear already.

Article I of the UN Convention against Torture, and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading
Treatment or Punishment:

bq. *torture means* any act by which severe *pain or suffering*, whether *physical or mental*, is *intentionally* inflicted on a person for such purposes as obtaining from him or a third person information or a confession, punishing him for an act he or a third person has committed or is *suspected of having committed*, or *intimidating* or coercing him or a third person, or for any reason based on *discrimination* of any kind, when such pain or suffering is inflicted by or at the instigation of or with the consent or acquiescence of a *public official* or other person acting in an *official capacity*. It does not include pain or suffering arising only from, inherent in or incidental to lawful sanctions.

Even if we chose to conveniently obsess only on the “fake menstrual blood” incident, and interestingly ignore all the other allegations, since they provide a lot less material for racist mockery and juvenile jokes, the problem is not “women being guards went agains these guys beleifs etc.”, dear Giles. The problem is the use of overt intimidation, coercion and degradation by public officials. The means they chose in this one incident are indeed exploiting religious superstitions, but that’s not what makes them degrading treatment, it’s the methods. Like I said, and interestingly no one in the “it’s only red ink” chorus took that in, if I, a woman, was subjected to the same treatment by another woman police officer, you bet I’d consider it degrading, degrading to the role of officials in the first place. I don’t know any other woman who would have no problem with a police officer treating her like that. If it had happened to any white non-Muslim American citizen in any ordinary police station in the US, you’d hear screams of outrage all the way to the White House. Then again, if I was in Guantanamo, I would only wish the most degrading form of treatment was limited to officers pretending to smear their bodily fluids on you and rubbing their butts on your face.

What about the forest behind that tree? Any chance?

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Uncle Kvetch 02.01.05 at 7:19 pm

3&4 “Anyone” seems to be identified as representative of their religion by you, not their compatriots. You see what I find odd is that recently the Kazaks boiled alive an Al Qaida leader, and yet I’ve heard not a peep about whehter this was provaicative or not.

I have no idea what you mean by this. Boiling people alive is not “provocative”–it’s ghastly. Full stop.

Is that the fact that it’s done, in this case, by Muslims some kind of validation of your opinion? For the life of me I can’t figure out why.

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Giles 02.01.05 at 11:01 pm

No the point I’m making is that when making a case its normally best to lead with your strongest points/cases.

The problem with the fake menstrual blood is that as far as I can see its one of the weakest instances that could be immagined. Leading a prosecution with this instance therefore tends to weaken the case not strengthen it. Which is why I found the post odd – there are better stories out there, why lead with the weakest one if it’ll just undermine the case. Odd I think.

x sure there are definitions of torture out there but in my epxerience, arguements about international law are normally pointless simply because prosecutions invariably end up revolving around jursidictional issues, not the substantive ones. whetehr its legal or illegal under international law is therefore normally a moot issue – it doesnt affect the reality or morality of the situation.

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x 02.02.05 at 8:54 am

arguements about international law are normally pointless simply because prosecutions invariably end up revolving around jursidictional issues, not the substantive ones

Have no idea wtf that’s supposed to mean, but, as regards “jurisdiction”, I don’t know which part isn’t clear to you about the fact that international laws are not only applicable for all countries that ratified them, but also made into further national laws. The US government has gone from trying to claim they can take their own exceptions to both intl. and national law (declaring neverending war on a neverending enemy, then extending the President’s power in that “war”), to trying to claim that there are no systematic abuses whatsoever anyway apart from a few bad apples who no one in command told to do what they did, so all is fine and dandy on the legal front. All these excuses do not have any impact on jurisdiction matter.

Once you have a law, you either respect it or break it, but until you abolish it, it’s still valid.

As for anti-torture laws not having anything to do with morality… what can I say? Can it get more insane than this?

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Giles 02.02.05 at 3:39 pm

If you dont understand the problems of jurisdiction and international law, maybe you should steer clear of opining on the law, x?

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Uncle Kvetch 02.02.05 at 6:11 pm

If you dont understand the problems of jurisdiction and international law, maybe you should steer clear of opining on the law, x?

If you’re not going to rebut the substance of X’s comments, Giles, maybe you should steer clear of commenting at all. It just makes you look silly: “Oh yeah? Well you don’t know what you’re talking about. So THERE!”

You still haven’t told me how the Kazakhstan government’s “boiling alive” of a suspected terrorist is at all relevant to this discussion. Are you going to just let it hang there and twist in the wind?

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Uncle Kvetch 02.02.05 at 6:12 pm

If you dont understand the problems of jurisdiction and international law, maybe you should steer clear of opining on the law, x?

If you’re not going to rebut the substance of X’s comments, Giles, maybe you should steer clear of commenting at all. It just makes you look silly: “Oh yeah? Well you don’t know what you’re talking about. So THERE!”

You still haven’t told me how the Kazakhstan government’s “boiling alive” of a suspected terrorist is at all relevant to this discussion. Are you going to just let it hang there and twist in the wind?

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x 02.02.05 at 10:58 pm

giles, I’ll be polite: what I don’t understand is how you can expect to be taken seriously when you refer to vague “jurisdiction problems for international law”, and leave it at that, as if, by the power of your verbal positing of these problems, international law on torture, and its national applications, magically disappear into the void.

It’s fact, not my “opining”, but fact, that even the US government cannot deny, try as they might (and, again, it’s interesting how they had to keep switching the approach), that torture is precisely defined and banned under laws the US is subject to, both international (conventions, treaties) and national.

That is the one “problem”, the elephant in the room that you’re pretending not to see. Precise laws are being broken by governments who ratified them (the UK government too, they do a good job of reproaching the US and getting their citizens out of Guantanamo, but then they still have their own smaller-scale equivalents).

Are you just flat out denying this is happening at all, or you just don’t want to think about it?

And yeah, like Uncle Kvetch, I’m curious about that Kazahki reference too. What does it have to do with anything? I only hope you weren’t trying to imply that US standards of respect for human rights and international law should be measured against one of the countries with the worst violations of same, where they jail dissenters and close down entire opposition parties and journalists get killed. Because if it’s always going to be “America, at least not as bad as that” where “that” is anything from Saddam to non-democratic Central Asian regimes, well, there’s just no point wasting more time. By definition, nothing is ever going to be as bad as that which is worse. This simple truism doesn’t grant the US impunity and immunity from breaking its own laws, not to mention, principles, but since you don’t see laws and ethics as related, we can skip that part…

Out of curiosity, giles, if you don’t mind me asking, how old are you?

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Giles 02.03.05 at 4:00 am

The point about Jurisdiction is simply that you have to establish it before you can invoke international laws; there arent any(many?) international laws that have automatic direct applicability.

So my point is simply – do you think you’re a better lawyer than the state dept – who have, I suspect thought about the issue in rather more depth than you. Secondly, again the legalistic arguement is rather weak; what if it doesnt come within any international jurisdiction? Will you then conclude that this torture was morally ok? If the Iraq war was legally justified does that make it ok? Does the fact that the death penalty in the US and China is legal make it ok? So I’m not engaging in the legalistic arguement simply because I find it so morally vacuous.

Re the Kazaks (nb the morrocans did the same thing 10 years ago) – the point is that enforcing human rights involves allocating scarce rescources. You cant stop all abuse and so you need to decide which are the most serious and target accordingly. The use of fake red ink ranks,well, about no one million in terms of seriousness when compared to the tortures that happened last year around the world. This post not only insults those who were maimed and tortured to death, it tivialises the whole concept of human rights.

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x 02.03.05 at 10:33 am

giles, this is becoming extremely tedious – the specific conventions against torture *do* have “automatic direct applicability” in all countries where they have been ratified and further transformed into national law.

How many different ways of putting that do you need?

That’s fact, it doesn’t take a lawyer or the State Department to figure out because it’s the basics of the way laws function.

No one is denying the jurisdiction or applicability of those anti-torture laws, not even the US government, not even the torture memos managed to pull that off because it’s impossible. You either abolish a law or if you maintain it, you have to respect it. What the US government tried to do is, first try and claim that the powers of the US president during a war can extend to bypassing *all* laws, national ones first and foremost; that was the torture memos. Parallel to that effort, which only came to the surface later, the other approach was to *politically* delegitimise anything “international” (while conveniently dismissing, as you do, the fact it’s also translated into national law), that was the Rumsfeld comments on the Geneva conventions as relates to the very existence of Guantanamo. Comments that later, when the Abu Ghraib scandal came out, were sort of recanted. The other effort consisted simply in not giving a rat’s ass about compliance with laws, especially when they have an international reach, something the US government is very good at, and something it has an easy game of, because of that bedrock of nationalistic acritical patriotism within public opinion that has been even more easily manipulated in the last few years. Lastly, the most effective effort at sidestepping the legal questions is to simply deny that torture is being perpetrated as policy, deny that the cases that have emerged are the responsibility of those in command. The “just a few bad apples” trick.

But none of these political games change the fact of the applicability of conventions against torture.
At most, Guantanamo is being claimed as a sort of “emergency” exception – again, a political approach, not a legal one, the legal aspect is simply being swept under the carpet; but no one has claimed the right to officially forsake all anti-torture laws, because that would require abrogation of laws.

Just because a government flaunts or sidesteps legal requirements, doesn’t mean those requirements are no longer there. Do you understand that? An executive can do its best (worst) to try and blur the separation of powers, but it cannot pretend laws do not exist.

So, there is no “weak legalistic argument” and no question of “what if it doesnt come within any international jurisdiction”. Again, there is also national jurisdiction.

“Will you then conclude that this torture was morally ok?”

Oh man. It is very hard to try and follow or even guess what reasoning you are adopting here. Please just go and read up about this whole issue of conventions and laws against torture, otherwise it’s impossible to even have the foundation of a rational exchange. You’re making up a lot of ridiculous non-objections, which have no basis in reality.

Do you need anyone to explain to you how laws work, from the grounds up? Or how morality is related to laws? Or what ratified international law means?

“Does the fact that the death penalty in the US and China is legal make it ok?”

Obviously not, duh, but that is not the same thing as torture. The US did not sign up to any conventions to ban the death penalty so it retains the right, *overtly*, to have it in its legal system. So the debate on the death penalty in the US is still open at the political level because it is perfectly legal in the US. The debate on torture is *not* open because torture is illegal! Do you see the difference betwen something *banned* under your own legal system and something that’s overtly part of that very same legal system? come on.

“So I’m not engaging in the legalistic arguement simply because I find it so morally vacuous. ”

Ha. I can’t believe this. You’re not engaging in any argument at all, giles. Moral, political, or legal – I haven’t seen anything in your comments except inane attempts to evade the whole issue.

“You cant stop all abuse and so you need to decide which are the most serious and target accordingly. The use of fake red ink ranks,well, about no one million in terms of seriousness when compared to the tortures that happened last year around the world. This post not only insults those who were maimed and tortured to death, it tivialises the whole concept of human rights.”

Really? The nerve. If I was a cynical bastard, I’d even admire this.
You’re once again conveniently obsessing on this one story of the “red ink”, missing its context and meaning, ignoring the whole surrounding reports of people being beaten to death, hung from ceilings, prodded like cattle, not to mention the very fact they’re detained indefinitely with no charges and no trial, ie. unlawufully, something you yourself said you consider “wrong”, and then have the nerve to adopt that very ridiculous “there’s always worse” excuse. So the US should be immune from any criticism and its violations ignored, because the Kazahki regime does worse? If I kill one person, can I point to someone else who killed twenty, will the police let me off? If that’s how you think the law works, then good luck. Preaching about trivialising human rights, no less.

I’m beyond disgusted by now. You have no idea how sick it sounds to hear Americans defend or minimise abuses their government commits in the name of “freedom” “liberty” “democracy”. But hey, I’m grateful for the honesty at least. It’s more than your government does.

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Giles 02.03.05 at 5:31 pm

As a clerk in criminal defense it was normally my job to deal with well off swivel eyed loons who’d come in brandishing international conventions and demanding recourse. I’m not expert in international law I’d say, but you seem to know much more about it than me – maybe you’d be better off litigating in person.

And clearly you’ve a sharper understanding of international law than the lawyers whoe were advising the interrogators so I’m sure your action is going to be a slam dunk.

But is you were ever interested, my point was that I, and alot of other people, would not consider the incidents above to be serious “torture” if they are to be construed as torture at all. So my “advice” to you in your case, is to follow the primacy rule – lead with the strongest case of torture – not the weakest like these. I wont help you and it wont help your clients.

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x 02.04.05 at 8:10 am

“So my “advice” to you in your case, is to follow the primacy rule – lead with the strongest case of torture – not the weakest like these. I wont help you and it wont help your clients.”

We’re not talking of individual lawyers taking up the case of an individual detainee. These people are being denied any recourse to lawyers at all, have you forgot that?

We were talking applicability of international conventions and _national_ laws against torture and unlawful detainment. Nothing loony about that, so no need for your cheap pathetic sarcasm. Keep on bitching about the “unseriousness” of the specific incident in this one article, if you prefer. You clearly don’t give two shits about the serious ones either.

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x 02.04.05 at 8:19 am

Oh, and on that last pearl of wisdom – “And clearly you’ve a sharper understanding of international law than the lawyers whoe were advising the interrogators”

No, of course, if the Pentagon and CIA had lawyers advising the “interrogators”, then we must obviously grant them the power to rewrite the laws at their own will, to the point of breaking them.

Because obviously the military of one country not only holds the judiciary powers of that country (together with the executive, of course!), but is also the absolute abriter of all international law that country ratified. And classified memos, which everyone pretends they didn’t really write or were not official policy anyway, are to replace all other laws.

Now that is “sharp” understanding of the law! Jawhol.

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x 02.04.05 at 8:27 am

Anyway, since it’s clear some basic concepts are hard to get through no matter how often repeated, here’s for reference, to start with:
Summary of International and U.S. Law Prohibiting Torture and Other Ill-treatment of Persons in Custody

bq. International and U.S. law prohibits torture and other ill-treatment of any person in custody in all circumstances. The prohibition applies to the United States during times of peace, armed conflict, or a state of emergency. Any person, whether a U.S. national or a non-citizen, is protected. It is irrelevant whether the detainee is determined to be a prisoner-of-war, a protected person, or a so-called “security detainee” or “unlawful combatant.” And the prohibition is in effect within the territory of the United States or any place anywhere U.S. authorities have control over a person. In short, the prohibition against torture and ill-treatment is absolute.

If anything’s still not clear, I suggest a good dictionary to check the meaning of “and”, “national”, “irrelevant”, “any”, “place”, “absolute”. You’re welcome.

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