Some light shed on crazy 9/11 rumors

by Eszter Hargittai on August 22, 2004

Kenneth Quinn has an interesting piece in WaPo about whether 9/11 was supposed to be 9/18 according to original plans. For me this is interesting because it sheds some light on the preposterous rumors that surfaced after the attacks about some Jewish conspiracy regarding the events. September 18, 2001 was Rosh Hashanah, the Jewish New Year, which means that many/most Jews would not have been at work that day and would have averted the attacks. The rumor that spread had to do with about 4,000 Jews being saved thanks to having been told ahead of time about the tragedy and having stayed home to avoid it.

One serious concern I have always had about people’s inclination to even come close to considering those rumors legitimate is the idea that Jews live such a completely isolated life (not to mention one without any moral obligations) that they have no non-Jewish friends or family, nor would they have any civic obligations to worry about were they to obtain any information concerning such an event ahead of time. After all, only in such a scenario would it make sense for anyone to think that these informed Jews would, without blinking an eye, just quietly stay away from such a tragedy without alerting anyone outside of their supposed super-isolated circles. (News flash: social networks don’t work that way.) The idea that there could be people this naïve and clueless about the world is seriously disturbing. But those rumors circulated quite far and wide even in non-fundamentalist circles, it seems. And that is scary.[1] Of course, the idea that anyone would have a list of Jews to call up and warn in the first place is quite silly in and of itself.

Read Quinn’s piece to see how he came up with the 9/18 idea based on all sorts of info tidbits including this rumor and details from the 9/11 commision report. (Hat tip: Harry’s Place. Go to Bugmenot if you do not have a WaPo login.)

fn1. On occasion, emails show up in my inbox regarding conspiracies targeted at other groups such as Arabs or Muslims. Such messages are just as disturbing and naïve. I hope no one will see my outrage regarding this issue as an invitation to send me equally ill-informed messages about people grouped according to whatever one single demographic variable.

{ 43 comments }

1

dsquared 08.22.04 at 10:34 pm

Looks like overinterpretation of an urban myth to me, unless 18 September was also sacred to taxi drivers. I seem to remember that there were stories like this about the Titanic.

On a couple of conspiracy mailing lists I’m on, some people have presented fairly credible arguments that Israeli intelligence had put together a few of the pieces that the 9/11 report found the CIA and FBI had so cataclysmically failed to; I guess that someone who wasn’t paying attention could miss the difference. Worth noting as well that the “4,000 Jews” theory is traceable to a single crackpot tv station; it doesn’t really fit the pattern of disinformation that the author of the WaPo article talks about.

2

kevin donoghue 08.22.04 at 10:53 pm

I’ve lost count of the stories I’ve heard as to how this story got started. Quinn’s idea is interesting but he may be giving OBL undue credit for diabolical ingenuity – not to say that OBL is lacking in that regard.

It seems likely that someone just latched onto a scrap of information which coincided with what he wanted to believe; for example:

“The story apparently has its roots in a statement by the Israeli embassy shortly after the attacks that it was trying to learn the status of some 4,000 Israeli citizens in the New York City area.”

Probably every embassy in the US was sending similar assurances to its government.

http://slate.msn.com/?id=116813

http://www.adl.org/terrorism_america/saying_092001.asp

3

John Quiggin 08.22.04 at 11:15 pm

I don’t think the Jewish conspiracy rumors were ever reported as fact in the mainstream press. By contrast, the Telegraph ran this Mark Steyn pieceretailing an urban myth that Muslim schoolchildren had advance knowledge of S11, and asserting an elite media conspiracy to suppress it.

4

russkie 08.22.04 at 11:25 pm

> asserting an elite media
> conspiracy to suppress it.

Steyn didn’t say there was a conspiracy, he said there was a lack of interest in investigating further.

Steyn might be way off on this one, but Michael Moore is the one who peddles elite media conspiracies.

5

dsquared 08.22.04 at 11:32 pm

Steyn also appeared to be claiming that attacks on synagogues didn’t get much press and television coverage in France, which is just a simple lie.

6

bellatrys 08.22.04 at 11:47 pm

One serious concern I have always had about people’s inclination to even come close to considering those rumors legitimate is the idea that Jews live such a completely isolated life (not to mention one without any moral obligations) that they have no non-Jewish friends or family, nor would they have any civic obligations to worry about were they to obtain any information concerning such an event ahead of time. After all, only in such a scenario would it make sense for anyone to think that these informed Jews would, without blinking an eye, just quietly stay away from such a tragedy without alerting anyone outside of their supposed super-isolated circles. (News flash: social networks don’t work that way.) The idea that there could be people this naïve and clueless about the world is seriously disturbing.

There are. Unfortunately, they’re my co-religionists (nominally, at least) who write apocalyptic fiction in which all the people who aren’t godly members of X denomination get speared by divine fire or eaten alive by the plague.

Left Behind is the most famous of them, but another one is Pierced By A Sword which is in the Conservative Catholic Apocalyptic Moron genre and is like LB without the Rapture but with Marian Apparitions and the nuking of Europe, the total destruction of NYC, the massacre of the population of China and UN Blue Helmets driving tanks through the rubble of Chicago. If you don’t find my summary horrifying enough, read the glowing Amazon reader reviews.

7

russkie 08.22.04 at 11:52 pm

>Steyn also appeared to be claiming
>that attacks on synagogues didn?t
>get much press and television
>coverage in France, which is just
>a simple lie.

Steyn is a witty writer, has a knowledge of showtunes that you and I can only dream of, and is correct about a lot of things.

So why not just discount his errors as “sloppy research” ??? … after all Chris Bertram thought that was the natural thing to do when al-Jazeera claimed that there was never a Jewish Temple in Jerusalem, that Israel conspires to destroy al-aqsa etc.
( https://www.crookedtimber.org/archives/002295.html )

Or why not just ignor Steyn’s failings ( what’s the point in listing them anyway)… might as well focus on the things you agree with ( https://www.crookedtimber.org/archives/002192.html ) ??

Give Mark Steyn the equal treatment that he deserves!

8

dsquared 08.22.04 at 11:55 pm

I’ve had a better idea, “russkie”.

Why don’t you go and annoy someone else?

9

Abigail 08.23.04 at 12:46 am

I remember reading in late 2001 that bin Laden insisted that the Afghan Northern Alliance leader, Ahmad Shah Massoud, had to be murdered prior to the attack on the US. The Massoud assassins, posing as a news crew, had their scheduled appointment with Massoud unexpectedly delayed for at least a week and were beginning to panic. So, they killed Massoud on 9/10 but were hoping to do it a week earlier. Not sure what this means, really, regarding the final date for the US attack except that it had to occur after the Massoud murder.

10

larkspur 08.23.04 at 1:01 am

1. Sorry it’s become necessary to add a disclaimer, as you did with your footnote. Weirdness abounds.

2. Re the comment: “…Steyn didn’t say there was a conspiracy, he said there was a lack of interest in investigating further…” Hee. This a pure Michelle Malkinism.

3. I can’t claim to be as informed about events and theories as I’d like to be, but I’ve been hearing various forms of that rumor about how “no Jews were killed in 9-11” since shortly after the attack. I have no idea *where* I first read about it. I’m just sayin’…I’m not targeting this Steyn person for suppression. I don’t know anything about him except what I’ve just read in this thread.

11

pink elephants 08.23.04 at 1:13 am


One serious concern …

And that is the flaw in your story. A conspiracy theory relies on being considered impossible or unprovable.

The staged moon landings, alien abductions etc. all rely on being beyond belief.

And strangely enough that is also why people belief them.

Just reverse the logic. Anyone involved in staging the moonlandings would say it is false, therefore if you say it is false you’re either on the inside or a duped fool. QED. (*)

And in the case of 9/11 the conspiracy was mixed with a general disregard of facts.

While Iraq’s involvement in 9/11 can’t be seen as a conspiracy, because it could have been true (though unlikely) it was shown to be false. But because 9/11, people were more than willing to believe it was true. And in the US there are still many believing it to be true. And that same effect is present in those on the other side.

They “believe” in that conspiracy, not because it is in any way related to reality, or truth, but because they are willing to.

( * ) If there were some debatable issues between the conspiricist and the realist the QED would need an explanation or proof. But since the moonlandings are staged there are no debatable issues. Thus the QED.

12

Matt McIrvin 08.23.04 at 1:16 am

The article’s theory is interesting, but didn’t I read somewhere that the cell used the codename “Porsche 911” for the operation? That would imply that the date had at least been set by then.

13

I'd better not say... 08.23.04 at 2:11 am

A Side Comment:
After reading your article, I demanded to know why my dear British-not-Yiddish husband had never told me about bugmenot.com or the dummy email address providers they list in their faq.

His reply: “I didn’t know they were back up until I saw the Crookedtimber post just now, and anyway, you didn’t tell me about the 9/11 attacks in advance…”

14

Phill 08.23.04 at 2:28 am

I think that waaay too much is being read into the conspiracy theory here. Al Qaeda seems to have been as dysfunctional as the Bush administration response.

Near as anyone can make out the big idea behind 9/11 was a way of getting all the disparate anti-US forces all behind Bin Laden and Al Zawahiri. Bin Laden’s goal all along has been to get the US to leave Saudi so that he can lead an armed revolt against the House of Saud.

The figures of thousands of Jihadis trained in Al Qaeda camps massively overstates his influence. Most of those were Pakistanis whose interest was iridentist struggle against India in Kashmir. The number who were personally loyal to Bin Laden was much smaller.

Al Zawahiri was exchanging testy notes with his subbordinates over the purchase of a fax machine. Does not sound like they were seeing much in the way of profits from the drug trade from their Taleban hosts.

9/11 was a desperation move. 20 men were probably a significant fraction of their numbers. Despite Bush having no interest in finding Bin Laden until Iraq went sour, Bin Laden’s own group has not been up to much since. The attacks in Bali and Spain were by loosely connected groups.

15

Christophe G. 08.23.04 at 3:28 am

Steyn also appeared to be claiming that attacks on synagogues didn’t get much press and television coverage in France, which is just a simple lie.

Dsquared,

Mark Steyn’s article is dated 14th September 2002. For that date he’s right and you’re wrong. At least for France. The French press for the first year after 9/11 seldom reported any attacks on Jews — even though they were far more numerous than any attacks on Muslims — and when they did, there was almost never any mention of the religion or ethnicity of the prime suspects. Anti-semitic attacks (another synagogue firebombing today) now get wide press coverage, but still the government and the press avoid mentioning the obvious: the great majority of these incidents are not the work of old-school anti-semites. A recent article in Libération tabulated the anti-Muslim and anti-Jewish incidents over the past three years and found that there were nearly twice as many of the latter, and that not a single anti-Muslim incident could be attributed to Jews.

16

pink elephants 08.23.04 at 6:00 am


I don’t think the Jewish conspiracy rumors were ever reported as fact in the mainstream press. By contrast, the Telegraph ran this Mark Steyn piece retailing an urban myth that Muslim schoolchildren had advance knowledge of S11, and asserting an elite media conspiracy to suppress it.

That was a funny story. The source of it was Jeffrey Scott Shapiro.
A Jew telling a conspiracy about the Muslims/Palestinians knowing about it in almost exact the same way as the Arab/Palestinian conspiracy that the Jews knew about it. The stories are dated too close together for me to say who holds the copyrights and who is the copycat, though i’m a bit inclined to give the credits to the Arab conspiracy. But then Shapiro seems to have a bit of a history as an investigative reporter, so I may be wrong.

The jewish variant:

…….
On Sept. 10, 2001, a sixth-grade student of Middle Eastern descent in Jersey City, N.J., said something that alarmed his teacher at Martin Luther King Jr. Elementary School. “Essentially, he warned her to stay away from lower Manhattan because something bad was going to happen,” said Sgt. Edgar Martinez, deputy director of police services for the Jersey City Police Department. Initially, the Jersey City rumor was met with some controversy. The New York Times called it an unsubstantiated rumor, and both the Daily News and the Jersey City Journal quoted a board-of-education official who denied that the boy had made any reference to the Sept. 11 attacks at all. Despite their reports, Martinez said the FBI-JTTF took over the matter for further investigation.

On Sept. 11, NYPD school-safety officers interrogated a Middle Eastern boy at Health Opportunities High School in the Bronx who had made similar comments that alarmed his teacher. Catie Marshall said the boy told his peers something as the school was being evacuated on Sept. 11.

“He warned them not to ride any city buses because he had been told at his mosque the week before to stay off all public transportation for a while,” said one NYPD officer from the investigating 40th Precinct. “He said it wouldn’t be safe.” The FBI-JTTF since has taken over the matter.

One New Utrecht official told me that of the 509 Arab-American students who attend the school, many have come forward with their own stories about having prior knowledge. “Kids are telling us that the attacks didn’t surprise them,” she told me. “This was a nicely protected little secret that circulated in the community around here. I guess they were talking about it among themselves, but they didn’t share it with us — at least not before the attacks.”

According to students, many of their Arab-American peers were seen taking photographs of the crumbling twin towers from New Utrecht on Sept. 11. “Don’t you think it’s strange so many of them happened to take their cameras to school that particular day?” one student asked me.

I was beginning to get the picture. Both Brooklyn and New Jersey historically have been associated with terrorism. According to an FBI indictment against bin-Laden, al-Qaeda members used to operate secretly out of the now-defunct Alkifah Refugee Center on Atlantic Avenue in Brooklyn, an office surrounded by Islamic schools and mosques. Today, the former organization’s address has been stripped from the building and co-opted into a private business that sells Middle Eastern fragrances, incense and hardbound copies of the Koran. Those familiar with the center told me that New Jersey-based Egyptian cleric Sheik Omar Abdel-Rahman was a frequent visitor to the secret al-Qaeda hideout.
…..

This looks entirely like fiction, but then it pops up in a story of Mark Steyn in the Telegraph. I doubt he believed a word of it, but it is easy writing when you need to vent some anger.

And that is the wonder of a conspiracy, there are always people propagating it for whatever reason they may have.

And the likelihood of wether the Jewish community could have kept it silent or wether the Arab community were openly warned in advance through their mosque(s) is entirely beside the issue.

Conspiracies have reasons of their own.

PS. Compare in the above story the photo element. In the Arab variant there were some Jews filming the collapse and “celebrating” it.
And then the celebrating refers back to the Jewish stories of Palestinians celebrating a terror attack against Jews. Like in all good conspiracies all things are related.

17

dsquared 08.23.04 at 12:53 pm

The French press for the first year after 9/11 seldom reported any attacks on Jews

Christophe, this ain’t true. here’s a selection from the first google page on a search for “le monde antisemites”. It’s got loads of references from 2000, 2001 and 2002.

Pink Elephants: There were, IIRC some Israeli students around in New York on that day who were taking video film and acting with the quiet understated charm for which Israeli backpackers are famous the world over. They got hauled in for questioning, but were released when it was established that they were just being arseholes.

18

pink elephants 08.23.04 at 2:54 pm


There were, IIRC some Israeli students around in New York on that day who were taking video film

That is one of the charms of these theories. Lots of little facts that are true, but twisted in such a way that they are part of the conspiracy.

Undoubtedly there were also Arab-Americans making photos.

The Rosh Hashanah story is also full of those ‘facts’. The end of the story of Kenneth M. Quinn is telling:

It may, of course, never be possible to determine whether Sept. 18 was the original date of the attack.

Must have been handled by an editor at the WP who likes a good conspiracy theory.

Though I’m a bit baffled by Eszter who semi-seriously tries to discredit one, while linking, almost approvingly, to another.

19

Peter 08.23.04 at 3:36 pm

If you’ve been to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, or lived there since 9/11, you would have heard the official government line there which goes like this:
1) OBL is a good-old-boy who was led astray by the Mossad.
2) Al Qeda is a front organization for Zionism
3) No Muslim would do such a thing.
4) There is no terrorist activity against westerners, that violence is caused by (Al Capone type) bootleggers.

20

Christophe G. 08.23.04 at 5:25 pm

Dsquared,

A couple of points…

1. I teach communications at the University of Paris (Sorbonne-Paris IV) and follow the media fairly closely. Coverage of the increased wave of anti-Semitic acts post Intifada and post 9/11 was very spotty at first and Le Monde was probably worst among the major papers. An indication of its question-begging editorial line can be gleaned from the very page to which you linked, though the author of these words, Dominique Vidal, an associate editor of Le Monde Diplomatique, is also author of “Le péché originel d’Israël”, and is well-known for his pro-Palestinian bias and his espousal of the Norman Finkelstein line on anti-Semitism and the Holocaust: “Loin de semer la division et la haine, la mobilisation contre la guerre d’agression en Irak et contre l’offensive israélienne en Palestine entend rassembler tous les partisans d’une paix véritable…”

2. Notice, however, from the very same link, the following statistics: En un an, de 2001 à 2002, le nombre d’«actes racistes» a été multiplié par plus de quatre, et celui des «actes antisémites» par six – ces derniers en représentent désormais 62 % du total… Le nombre d’actes racistes est passé de 71 en 2001 à 313 en 2002, le nombre d’actes antisémites de 32 à 193 ; le nombre d’intimidations racistes de 350 à 992, le nombre d’intimidations antisémites de 184 à 731. I.e. (for those who don’t read French), the total number of racist “acts” went from 71 in 2001 to 313 in 2002, and of these the number of anti-Semitic “acts” increased from 32 to 193. The total number of racist “intimidations” increased from 350 in 2001 to 992 in 2002, and of these the numbers classified as anti-Semitic were, respectively, 184 (2001) and 731 (2002).

I trust you can draw the appropriate conclusions from these figures.

21

Pink Elephants 08.24.04 at 12:28 am

When googling a bit to check the real story about the filming students I came across this line
from Haaretz

And, of course, there is Prof. Dershowitz, a category unto himself: “It is an important Jewish story … The Twins were targeted also because of the stereotype that the financial district is very Jewish. The idea was to kill a lot of Jews.”

At least he didn’t create an entire story around his theory of Al Qaeda behaviour.

22

Santiago 08.24.04 at 2:21 pm

I trust you can draw the appropriate conclusions from these figures.

Depends what you mean by “appropriate”, Christophe G.

For a few people here that would be to repeat that France is not undergoing a wave of anti-semitism. That the real problem is Islamophobia. That anyone suggesting otherwise is, uh–to borrow a term from another thread–a “likudnik”.

23

Jonathan Edelstein 08.24.04 at 3:27 pm

Le péché originel d’Israël

What a charming title. I suppose France is too old to have to worry about original sins, at least at this point.

24

momo 08.24.04 at 4:53 pm

Cristophe, out of sheer curiosity, in which way does the phrase about pacifists you quote from Le Monde’s editor reflect his views on the Holocaust and anti-semitism?

As for the claim that the French press seldom reported attacks on Jews for the first year after 9/11. I don’t know, I don’t have a professorship at La Sorbonne, but it still seems a big blanket statement to make. I tried Libération, which is clearly even more leftist than Le Monde, right? Well you can search their archives all the way back to 1984 and it’s packed with reference to episodes of antisemitism in France and the debate thereof. Googling aside, I distinctly remember the topic of a new surge of antisemitism across France and generally Europe was already a hot one before 9/11 (and before Durban).

So I’m just wondering what exactly you mean by “seldom reporting”?

25

Christophe G. 08.24.04 at 6:15 pm

Momo,

The quote comes from the page Dsquared linked to, which is an article signed Dominique Vidal (dated 4th April 2003) entitled “Sur fond de guerre en Irak : Violences antisémites”. Vidal’s anti-Israel stance is well known, and if you can read French you will get a small taste of it in this article. His views on anti-Semitism and the Holocaust can be gleaned from (among others) his review of Norman Finkelstein’s book on the subject: http://www.monde-diplomatique.fr/2001/04/VIDAL/15104

To its credit, Libération was one of the first French papers to recognize (and report on) the current wave of anti-Semitism in France. But, in general, the French media (perhaps taking their cue from the Chirac government) were slow to recognize the phenomenon and even slower to identify its source.

26

momo 08.24.04 at 7:03 pm

Cristophe, thanks for the explanation. I just read Vidal’s review of Finkelstein, he sounds rather critical of the book and of Finkelstein’s theories. It doesn’t sound to me like an “espousal” of his views. He lumps him in with revisionists, conspiracy theories and polemicists and defends the need for historical memory and the uniqueness of the Holocaust. I don’t get the impression of a denial of antisemitism as you seemed to suggest.

As for the French media in general, Libération is one of the main papers, right? one of the “trendiest” as well? I do read French but I’m not as familiar with the French media, I just got this impression that what Libération write about is often discussed more at large in other publications too, even outside of France actually (they seem to be among the favourite sources for the Guardian, for instance). I didn’t get the idea the media were slow to pick up the phenomenon, but maybe it took a while because the phenomenon was slow to manifest itself as something new. There were some bad waves of antisemitic attacks across Europe even in the 80’s, if I don’t recall wrong.

27

Christophe G. 08.24.04 at 10:01 pm

Momo,

Your French can’t be very good. Vidal is praising Finkelstein with faint (well, let’s just say immaterial) damns. He shares Finkelstein’s anti-Zionist positions (several approving articles over the years), accepts Finkelstein’s thesis of a Holocaust “industry” (cette entreprise d’extorsion), and is essentially only objecting here to Finkelstein’s “immoderate” style and his “propensity for conspiracies”:

Hélas, car la colère de ce défenseur de la cause palestinienne est légitime : il entend dénoncer l’instrumentalisation de la Shoah, qui, après avoir servi de bouclier à l’Etat d’Israël, est utilisée par les principales organisations juives américaines pour arracher aux banques suisses, aux grandes entreprises allemandes et aux gouvernements d’Europe centrale et orientale plusieurs milliards de dollars, dont seule une partie reviendrait aux victimes du génocide. Cette entreprise d’extorsion a bel et bien été imaginée et dirigée depuis les Etats-Unis…

28

mitch p. 08.25.04 at 12:13 am

September 11 is the New Year of the Coptic Christians in Egypt. It’s also the day on which Egypt’s current constitution was adopted (September 11, 1971). Given the centrality of Egyptian Islamists to 9/11 and al Qaeda, it baffles me that these facts have obtained so little attention. Coptic Christians are a regular target of Egyptian Islamists. Coptic Christianity is the main living repository of Egypt’s pre-Islamic culture. And the UN Secretary-General at the start of the peace process, Boutros Boutros-Ghali, was a Coptic Christian (and a foreign minister for Sadat).

Indeed, the peace process is sometimes considered to have begun with Rabin and Arafat’s handshake at the White House on September 13, 1993. Just a year later, on midnight September 11-12, 1994, came the first attempt to fly a plane at the White House. That was a month after the release of Tom Clancy’s Debt of Honor, whose ending is now regarded as an anticipation of September 11. That was also the period in which Ramzi Yousef and Khalid Sheikh Mohammed were setting up shop in the Philippines, where they eventually hatched 9/11 precursor scheme, Bojinka.

Now how is one to interpret this mass of coincidences? First, we have to note that the pilot in 1994 was someone unconnected to any known terrorist group, a guy called Frank Eugene Corder. So, one might suppose that Corder got the idea from Clancy, and KSM got the idea from Corder (this event was reported in the international media), and that’s it. In this picture, one discounts the “Egyptian” and the “Oslo” connections.

Alternatively, one might suppose that the 1994 event was al Qaeda’s first suicide-hijacking, timed for the anniversary of the Rabin-Arafat declaration, but it was covered up. If it could also be shown that there was a secular Egyptian influence in the timing of the 1993 Rabin-Arafat meeting, aiming for proximity to the symbolic date of September 11, that would tie everything together nicely.

A sinister footnote: There is a joke (its origin unknown to me) that the 1994 Cessna episode was CIA director James Woolsey, trying to reach President Clinton. Woolsey resigned a few months later, late in December 1994; Ramzi Yousef was discovered in Manila, and Bojinka exposed, early in January 1995. Shortly after that, CIA agent Bob Baer went to Iraqi Kurdistan and tried to start an uprising with the help of the INC’s Chalabi. (For detailed but contradictory accounts of that event, see Baer’s autobiography, See No Evil, and Saddam Hussein: An American Obsession, by Andrew and Patrick Cockburn.) Woolsey, of course, went on to become Laurie Mylroie’s highest-profile supporter, arguing for a link between Iraq and al Qaeda. I don’t know what to make of that conjunction of events…

The fact that September 18 was the Jewish New Year I find very interesting, because that is when the first round of anthrax letters was mailed, the ones that went to media organizations – the first of which was American Media, publisher of the National Enquirer, located in Palm Beach County, Florida. That county was at the center of the 2000 election controversy, and the 9/11 hijackers turned it into a base of operations after the election.

Now, get this:

“Osama bin Laden has allegedly denied any involvement in the US terror attacks and pointed the finger at Jews.

“His reasoning is that Florida’s Jewish community has not forgiven President Bush for his controversial state victory in the US election, an Urdu language newspaper reports.”

Hamid Gul, former head of Pakistani intelligence, said similar things.

It’s also been reported that the first anthrax letter contained a Star of David. Again, this was the letter to American Media, the case most embarrassing to the theory that the anthrax came from a domestic terrorist. Recall that there are just a few degrees of separation between the hijackers and the first anthrax victim, that one of them (Alhaznawi) had symptoms reminiscent of cutaneous anthrax, that Atta was interested in cropdusters (as if a biological or chemical attack was considered), etc.

29

pink elephants 08.25.04 at 1:26 am

Now that’s a story!

Much better than the conspiracies about France and anti-semitism.

30

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31

yabonn 08.25.04 at 2:50 am

Coverage of the increased wave of anti-Semitic acts post Intifada and post 9/11 was very spotty at first and Le Monde was probably worst among the major papers.

Well, acts of racism in general don’t recieve a lot of play. There’s that idea that these matters are risky and should be handled with care.

There seem to be something like a catching up in the coverage these days.

On the plus side, minorities (more specifically jews in this case) feel that the are heard at last, and maybe the added benefit of more openness in talking about racism in france.

On the minus side, every attention craving shithead seems to have its lists of cementaries and cult places to desecrate, now that it’s a ticket for media fame.

32

mitch p. 08.25.04 at 3:26 am

Just to boil it down to something very simple:

September 11, 2001 – Christian New Year in Egypt – the suicide hijackings.

September 18, 2001 – Jewish New Year in Israel – the anthrax letters.

Some of the other stuff may just be noise. But I have a hard time believing that the coincidence above results from chance alone.

33

Schulz 08.25.04 at 8:34 am

Interesting disclaimer in this context. So one is not allowed to state that Arab Muslims committed the 9/11 attacks?

34

momo 08.25.04 at 9:46 am

Cristophe, it’s interesting how you went from arguing that the French media were supposedly silent on antisemitism up to last year to arguing about Vidal’s positions and then about one article only, now this is probably going off topic by now, but I don’t think my French is that bad that I missed the part where Vidal “espouses” – complete agreement and identification – Finkelstein’s theories (apologies for ‘derailing’ this further off topic – and for the rough translation):

Ambiguities – The art of the pamphlet is an ungrateful one. When writing in such a short form, one risks superficiality. Polemical verve leads to taking wrong turns with words. And, when you plunge into the logic of a diatribe, you can get derailed and reach the lowest level. The small ambiguous book by Norman Finkelstein, alas, doesn’t escape these flaws (characteristics).

Alas, because the anger of this defender of the Palestinian cause is legitimate: he wants to denounce the instrumentalisation of the Shoah, which, after being used as shield for the State of Israel, is used by the main Jewish American associations to get billions of dollars from swiss banks, big german companies and governments of central Europe, money of which only a part is given back to the victims of genocide.

This extortion enterprise has been devised and managed in the United States – it has been condemned, as is recalled by Rony Brauman in an embarassed postface, by the board of the Representative Council of Jewish Institutionsin France – Conseil représentatif des institutions juives de France (CRIF). Hence a first question, more to the French publisher than to the author: knowing the big difference between the American and French realities, is it responsible to translate a work of this kind as is, without even a solid explanation in a preface? Let’s take one example: lobbies are part of the ordinary social and political structure in the United States, so the expression ‘Jewish lobby’ may seem objective on the other side of the Atlantic, but here, it recalls the language of the far right speaking about an inexistant “Jewish lobby”.

No doubt it would also have been necessary to explain the oppressive climate in which radical American intellectuals have to fight. Maybe this explains the unmoderated propension Finkelstein shows for “conspiracitis”. According to him, Jewish American organisations knowingly organised the silence on the Shoah during the cold war (during which Federal Germany was allied with America) to only start reconstructing its memory starting with the six day war (which inaugurated Israel’s alliance with Washington).

So many claims, so many errors. The privileged relations between Israel and the United States go back to long before 1967. The same goes for the first attempt to have the large public confronted with the nazi genocide: the trial of Adolf Eichmann dates to 1961. No doubt David Ben Gourion had the perpetrator of the « solution finale » appraised and judged for motives relating to foreign and domestic policy (voir l’article de Tom Segev). But it was first of all necessary to revive a memory that had really been suppressed, as amazing as that may seem today.

The reason is simply that, in Israel as in France and in other countries, most of the survivors from the concentration camps, on their return home, didn’t want to speak about the horror. It was not possible: taken in the joy about the end of the war and the celebration of the heroes of the resistance, the world could not hear those who were accused of having “gone to the slaughter like lambs”. It’s rather to their children that the survivors, a lot later, started telling their stories…

Reducing the awareness of the specificity of the genocide of Jews to the machinations of an American lobby poses an ultimate and serious question. There is no living memory of a genocide that is not universelle and not clan-like: so that the tragedy of victims allows warning the whole of humanity against the crime of crimes! From this point of view, Finkelstein is absolutely right in fighting the “uniqueness” in the name of which some refuse to inscribe the Shoah in a long chain of genocides. But he is also indisputably wrong to ignore that what happened to Jews – as the German historian Eberhard Jäckel wrote – was “something unique, because never before had a state decided and announced, under the authority of their supreme leader, that a certain group of people had to be exterminated, if possible in their totality (…) and then followed that decision and applied that with all the means at their disposal”.

Many researchers, especially in Germany, strive, by consulting archives, to go deeper and with new approaches into the study of the nazi genocide. Their works are nearly unknown in France. That they are equally ignored by Norman Finkelstein is suprising. Because to the fraud of manipulators as well as negationists [*], there is only one ultimate answer: history.

[*] The appreciation and praise lavished by Finkelstein on David Irving, who has recently been condemned for his negationism, is outrageous.

Cristophe – I’m _not_ saying I subscribe to all the arguments there, or that I think they’re particularly convincing, but I _don’t see an espousal_ of outrageous conspiracy or revisionist or negationist or antisemitic theories, or anything that would _account for_ a voluntary and knowing omission about antisemitic attacks in his own paper, OR in the French media at large.

Even Libération is overtly pro-Palestinian. So? Was your implication that that position would lead a media entity to ignore news about antisemitic attacks in France? That all the media in France are on the same line with Libération and Le Monde, and so pro-Palestinian that they would purposefully ignore racist, antisemitic attacks within France because… reporting about them might produce a pro-Israel reaction?? It doesn’t make sense, and it doesn’t seem the case.

It is certainly true, though, that the trend in France was not picked up outside of France, and especially in the US, until a year after 9/11, when it started gathering a lot more international attention, but even there, I wouldn’t resort to political assumptions about there being a voluntary omission before. It just seems the attacks first escalated into a visible trend, which was then picked up in significant terms by international media, thinkers, intellectuals, politicians, etc.

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momo 08.25.04 at 9:55 am

Ps – Christophe, in the paragraph you quoted, the reviewer does agree with the criticism about the restitution funds, but if you read the rest, the _full_ review, it is clear that’s where the agreement starts, and ends.

(And it also mentions the same criticism has been made by the CRIF).

There’s no full “espousal of the Norman Finkelstein line on anti-Semitism and the Holocaust” as you’d stated – in fact, Vidal expressly says Finkelstein’s views on that are “indisputably wrong” and even “outrageous” when he gets to give praise to Irving.

Again, how that review should represent or explain a supposed silence of the media about antisemitic attacks, is something that escapes me.

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Christophe G. 08.25.04 at 3:08 pm

I engaged in a correspondence with you, Momo, in good faith, but now see that your tactics were more akin to the Swift Boat propagandists than to any honest desire to understand Dominique Vidal’s paradoxical positions. It was Dsquared who originally linked to Vidal; I merely tried to explain who he was. To simply: Vidal shares Finkelstein’s view that accusations of anti-Semitism play into the hands of Zionists.

I can see now that for someone so wilfully purblind as yourself, this would definitely be “something that escapes me“.

On that weary note, this exchange is closed.

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Pink Elephants 08.25.04 at 4:04 pm

this exchange is closed.

All your are belong to us!

There’s no way you can reasonably discuss a conspiracy. Which also goes for those relating to France and anti-semitism.

Bring on the Swift Boats!

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momo 08.25.04 at 4:05 pm

Oh gosh. I’ve been promoted to Swift Veteran now. Where’s my medal?

Christophe, the article is there, in plain(ish) English, I think we can both read that. Did I translate wrongly? I can perfectly see what Vidal is sharing with Finkelstein is what he puts as the “the anger of a defender of the Palestinian cause” and the criticism of what he calls the “manipulation” of the memory of the Holocaust for money by those organisations he refers to. It’s clear he has his own strong position on that.

But I _honestly_ don’t quite see the bit where he “shares Finkelstein’s view that accusations of anti-Semitism play into the hands of Zionists“, that’s quite a leap, also because the review is talking only about what they call the financial “industry of the Holocaust”, not the episodes of antisemitic violence in France.

I asked you a simple question about how you could justify a blanket statement about the French media keeping silent on antisemitism until last year. You were the one to focus on that article by Vidal, indeed, as some sort of proof for your assertion about all the French media. I simply don’t think your responses are providing much basis for that claim, let alone the specific claim that Vidal is espousing Finkelstein’s views on the Holocaust. If this is “bad faith” on my part, then, I don’t know… I guess I should have simply said, “ok if you say so I’ll take it as true”. Right?

Sorry to be such a pedant, but when somebody makes that kind of blanket statements I usually get curious to hear more substantial arguments, that’s all.

A Swift Boat propagandist. No less. No really, the irony is killing me.

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pink elephants 08.25.04 at 4:14 pm

All your are belong to us!

They are stealing my base!

(And maybe I should have learned writing correct Inglese)

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momo 08.25.04 at 4:15 pm

A correction – you said “accusations of antisemitism”, but the point is the episodes of antisemitism that you claim were under-reported were real, not accusations in intellectual debates on the drawing line between anti-Israel political ideas and antisemitism.

Even if Vidal was the editor of all French media, and even if his pro-Palestinian position was the most biased there is, I can honestly hardly picture a voluntary conspiracy to block out news of real incidents of antisemitism for “fear” they may “play into the hands of Zionist”.

If anything, people with different ideas on Israeli policies and the Palestinians will still explain that wave of antisemitism in different ways, you must know that.

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Henry 08.25.04 at 4:39 pm

Christophe,

I assume you are a recent visitor to CT. Too bad, because otherwise you would have known that “Momo” is more spammer than genuine commenter. He likes to see his name in print and will engage in endless, obtuse arguments with everyone. As with spammers everywhere, once he has your address (so to speak), there is no polite way of ending an exchange. His positions are fixed and no amount of explanation will satisfy his seeming “curiosity”. Though their politics are probably different, I like your comparison with the Swift Boaters; nothing less than total acquiescence is possible with such people. It’s a losing proposition.

But thanks for your contribution. Some of us here appreciated it.

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Pink Elephants 08.25.04 at 8:36 pm

Well, I didn’t liked Christophe’s contribution.

Fist, he tried to be serious. In a thread about silly conpiracy theories that’s is not exactly rewarding.

Second his first contribution displayed some “dislike” of Muslims.

seldom reported any attacks on Jews — even though they were far more numerous than any attacks on Muslims —

A clever, but too obvious attempt to drag in the Muslim issue. What have those attacks on Muslims
got to do with it?

A recent article in Libération tabulated the anti-Muslim and anti-Jewish incidents over the past three years and found that there were nearly twice as many of the latter, and that not a single anti-Muslim incident could be attributed to Jews.

Comparing Jews and Muslims is a dangerous topic. But in this context Liberation and Christophe are simply wrong. There’s an incident with Betar in april 2002. And the JDL in France hasn’t got a spotless reputation either.

And then the discussion disappeared in a predictable direction. If that deserves a Swift Boat Award at least momo should share it with Christophe.

And I want one too :-)

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laura 08.25.04 at 8:54 pm

How lovely.

We have crazy rumours about Jews being warned of 9/11 and staying home watching Will & Grace reruns, presumably, as their friends and colleagues were blown up by terrorists.

We have urban legends about Muslim kids in New York being warned at the mosques that something real bad was going to happen and they were so excited by it they had to tell the teacher.

Then, we also have a conspiracy theory about the whole of the French tv and press, one big lobby acting in unison, covering up reports about attacks on French Jews for as long as they could, just because the French journos & editors all hate Jews so much and would rather not talk about Jewish kids getting beaten up. They’d rather stay home and watch Will & Grace, too.

SuperJews, SuperFrench; SuperMuslisms. No wonder they all hate each other. There’s not enough room for all these supernaturally powerful lobbies.

But ah, the propagandists are supposed to be the people who actually bother to waste time responding to these patent absurdities. Propagandists, spammers and Swift Boat vets, all categories well known for their pedantic accuracy.

There’s a lot of parallel universes out there, where all of this is possible.

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